What ethical consideration should be taken when participants withdraw from research?

Participants have the right to withdraw from research at any time without facing penalties. This principle is grounded in the ethical standards established by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) and is a fundamental aspect of informed consent. Upholding this right ensures that individuals retain control over their participation and can make decisions based on their comfort level and circumstances, thereby enhancing their autonomy and protecting their well-being.

Allowing participants to withdraw without penalty respects their fundamental rights and acknowledges that their willingness to engage in research is contingent upon their ongoing consent. It also fosters a spirit of trust and cooperation between researchers and participants, as individuals feel valued and respected in their decisions.

In this context, options suggesting penalties, restricting withdrawal, or requiring written explanations do not align with ethical guidelines, as they may coerce participation and undermine the voluntary nature of consent.