How should social workers obtain consent when participants cannot do so?

The appropriate approach for social workers in situations where participants cannot provide consent is to provide an explanation and obtain assent from them. This process involves clearly communicating the purpose and nature of the involvement in the study or service, while also respecting the participant's dignity and autonomy, even if they cannot formally consent.

Assent recognizes that individuals who cannot give formal consent still have the right to understand what is happening to them and to express their willingness to participate in a way that is appropriate to their level of understanding. This approach fosters respect and ethical consideration for participants who may be vulnerable or unable to fully comprehend the implications of their participation.

By obtaining assent, social workers honor the participants' involvement and agency, which is central to ethical practice. This is particularly important in fields like social work, where the aim is to empower individuals and maintain their rights and dignity throughout the process.